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Full Model
Blunt Impacts
Mid-Sternum (Kroell 1971)
Lateral Impact (Viano 1989)
Abdominal Impact (Hardy 2001)
Back impact (Viano 2001)
Shoulder impact (Compigne 2004)
Back impact (Forman 2015)
Frontal Impact
Gold Standard 2 (Crandall 2011-2016)
Rear Impact
Rear Sled (Yoganadan 2000)
Lateral Impact
Farside Sledtests (Forman 2013)
Nearside Lateral impact (Miller 2013/Wood 2014)
Standing
Pedestrian (Forman 2015)
Pedestrian (Snedeker 2003)
Pedestrian (Paas 2015)
Submodels
Head
Parietal Drop Test (Yoganandan 2004)
Head Blunt Impact (Raymond 2009)
Frontal bone impacts (Delye 2007)
Frontal bone impact (Yoganandan 1995)
Head (Loyd 2014)
Neck
Flexion-Extension of Functional Spine Units
Thorax
Single Rib (Forman 2020)
Rib Anterior Posterior Bending (Kang 2020)
Tabletop tests (Kent 2004)
Lower Extremity
Proximal femur (Ariza 2015)
Femur shaft (Ivarsson 2009)
Knee Valgus Bending (Bose 2008)
Lower leg (Ivarsson 2006)
Tibia shaft (Harden 2021)
.md
.pdf
Standing
Standing
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Pedestrian (Forman 2015)
Pedestrian (Snedeker 2003)
Pedestrian (Paas 2015)